The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published a final rule changing visa admission periods for F-1 students, J-1 exchange visitors, and I visa media representatives. The rule replaces the longstanding “duration of status” (D/S) framework with fixed admission periods and requires eligible individuals to file an Extension of Stay (EOS) application with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) if they need additional time. The rule was published July 17, 2026, and goes into effect on September 15, 2026.

Details of the Final Rule

Key components of the final rule include:

• Fixed Admission Periods: F-1 and J-1 admission is tied to the program end date listed on the I-20 or DS-2019, capped at four years. I visa holders receive a fixed period tied to their assignment, capped at 240 days per admission (with a shorter 90-day automatic extension for certain media representatives from the People’s Republic of China).
• Extension of Stay (EOS): Individuals who need more time must file Form I-539, potentially including biometrics and additional documentation.
• Transition for Current D/S Holders: DHS assigns a fixed period based on the I-20 or DS-2019 end date, capped at four years from the rule’s effective date.
• Employment Authorization: F-1 students with timely filed, pending EOS applications can continue on-campus employment, Curricular Practical Training (CPT), and severe economic hardship-based employment for up to 240 days while the application is under review. Special Student Relief (SSR) employment authorization is eligible for the same temporary extension.
• Shorter Grace Period: DHS is reducing the F-1 post-completion grace period from 60 days to 30 days.
• Educational Restrictions: New limits on school transfers and changes in educational objectives, particularly at the graduate level.
• Compliance and Oversight: DHS cited national security and fraud-prevention concerns, referencing GAO recommendations and past misuse cases.

DHS estimates the rule affects roughly two million nonimmigrant visa holders every year. This estimate relied on annual figures of approximately 1.6 million F-1 and 500,000 J-1 admissions.

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