The Department of State (DOS) recently published an overview of revisions to B-1 eligibility for professional athletes. The changes went into effect on September 17, 2025. Changes in B-1 eligibility also affect athlete’s teams and support staff.

Changes Overview

There are three revisions posing a significant impact to professional athletes:

• “Prize Money” Athletes and Teams – Individual athletes must demonstrate that they’re principally based and paid from abroad. For whole teams, they must prove they’re part of an international league or participate in a sport with an international dimension.
• Support Staff – B-1 status now applies to personnel deemed necessary for athletes principally based outside the U.S.
• Amateur Tryouts – B-1 status for amateur tryouts now goes beyond hockey players.

Previously, the B-1 visa for athletes was more lenient on eligibility. Requiring evidence for verification significantly narrows eligibility for prospective B-1 applicants. However, support staff of accepted athletes can now enter as visitors under the B-1 visa.

Practical Changes

Here’s how the changes could impact the visa landscape for athletes:

• “Bridge” status for athletes between the college and professional level isn’t available.
• The O-1 and P-1 visas, which are more expensive than the B-1 visa, are now less restrictive for athletes that can afford application.
• Many early-career athletes lack the documents required for eligibility under the new conditions, which could increase rejection rates.
• Countries may prioritize getting certain athletes visa status over others.

As always, Immigration USA actively monitors ongoing U.S. immigration news. If you have questions about any U.S. immigration related issue, please contact us. Working with an experienced attorney ensures you get the right advice based on the most recent laws and policy updates. In an ever-evolving immigration landscape, we’re with you every step of the way.