In a bipartisan move, the Senate aims to retain international graduates who have pursued advanced studies in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) at U.S. universities. The proposal seeks to streamline the process of obtaining permanent resident status, commonly known as green cards, to encourage STEM professionals to stay and contribute their expertise in the United States.
Senators Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) and Mike Rounds (R-S.D.) introduced the Keep STEM Talent Act of 2023, underscoring its significance in bolstering U.S. national security amidst escalating tensions over technological advancements with geopolitical rivals. A joint press release revealed that nearly two-thirds of U.S. graduate students specializing in fields such as artificial intelligence and semiconductors are foreign-born.
Durbin emphasized the vital role of retaining a strong STEM workforce, which not only fortifies the nation’s economy but also enhances America’s competitiveness on the global stage. He expressed concerns that denying international students with advanced STEM degrees the opportunity to continue their work in the U.S. would result in the loss of their talents to other countries, ultimately limiting the positive impacts of their American education.
The proposed bill seeks to exempt advanced STEM graduates who attended U.S. universities and have received job offers in the country from the limitations on employment-based green cards issued annually under the H-1B program. Furthermore, the exemption extends to include their spouses and children, acknowledging the importance of keeping families together during their professional pursuits.
In addition to this, the bill introduces a “dual intent” provision for student visa holders. This provision allows qualifying individuals to be sponsored for a green card by an employer without compromising their student status. Presently, students on visas are ineligible to apply for green cards, so this provision opens up new possibilities for those wishing to contribute to the U.S. after completing their studies.
In consideration of national security, the legislation proposes that advanced degree STEM students apply for a visa or status before starting their advanced degree programs. This measure subjects them to rigorous vetting procedures to address any potential national security concerns associated with their presence in the country.
The bill represents a significant effort to attract and retain international STEM talent in the U.S., fostering innovation and bolstering the nation’s position on the global stage. This legislation builds upon prior efforts with similar goals that did not pass in previous sessions, highlighting the persistent commitment to keeping the potential of STEM professionals within the country.
If you have questions about the H-1B visas or any other immigration-related matters, we are available to provide tailored advice and support, every step of the way.